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collapsed (verb)

Толкование Перевод

1 collapsed

рушиться; сжатый

collapsed architecture — сжатая архитектура

Синонимический ряд:

1. smashed (adj.) broken; burst; cracked; crushed; damaged; dismembered; shattered; smashed; split

2. broke down/broken down (verb) broke down/broken down; caved in; gave out/given out; pegged out; succumbed; wilted

3. dropped (verb) break down; broke; buckled; cave in; cracked; dropped; gave; give out; snapped; went

4. failed (verb) crashed; failed; go under

5. fell (verb) fell; go down; submitted; surrendered; toppled

6. gave/given (verb) bent; broke/broken; caved; crumpled; folded up; gave/given; went/gone; yielded

English-Russian base dictionary > collapsed
2 dropped

бросать; падать; потерянный

dropped down — падал

dropped bit — потерянный бит

Синонимический ряд:

1. discontinued (adj.) abandoned; diminished; discontinued; expelled; fallen; forsaken; ostracized; released; toppled

2. canceled or cancelled (verb) called off; canceled or cancelled; scrubbed

3. cancelled (verb) call off; cancelled

4. collapsed (verb) broke down/broken down; caved in; collapsed; gave out/given out; pegged out; wilted

5. cracked (verb) break down; cave in; cracked; give out; succumbed

6. died (verb) cashed in; conked; deceased; demised; departed; died; expired; pass away; passed; passed away; passed out; perished; pipped; popped off; went; went/gone

7. dismissed (verb) axed; booted out; bounced; cashiered; discharged; dismissed; fired; give over; give up; kicked out; let out; sacked; skipped; turned off

8. dripped (verb) distilled; dribbled; dripped; trickled; trilled; wept

9. fell/fallen (verb) declined; descended; dipped; dove; fall off; fell; fell/fallen; go down; keeled over; pitched; plummeted; plunged; sank; skidded; slumped; spilled; sprawled; toppled; tumbled; went down/gone down

10. felled (verb) bowled down; bowled over; bring down; brought down; cut down; decked; downed; felled; flattened; floored; grounded; knock down; knocked down; knocked over; laid low; leveled or levelled; levelled; mowed down/mowed down or mown down; prostrated; threw; threw down/thrown down

11. lost (verb) forfeited; lost; lost out; sacrificed

12. lowered (verb) depressed; let down; lowered; take down

13. quit (verb) left; quit; resigned; terminated

14. removed (verb) deleted; eliminated; omitted; removed

English-Russian base dictionary > dropped
3 wilted

вянуть; слабый

Синонимический ряд:

1. collapsed (verb) broke down/broken down; caved in; collapsed; dropped; gave out/given out; pegged out; succumbed

2. drooped (verb) drooped; flagged; sagged; swagged

3. withered (verb) dried up; mummified; shriveled or shrivelled; weltered; withered

English-Russian base dictionary > wilted
4 collapse

kə'læps
verb

1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) derrumbarse

2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) sufrir un colapso

3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) fracasar

4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) plegarse

•

- collapsible

collapse vb

1. derrumbarse / hundirse / venirse abajo

the house collapsed la casa se vino abajo

2. desplomarse

he collapsed in the street and died se desplomó en la calle y se murió

El gerundio de collapse se escribe collapsing

collapse

tr[kə'læps]

noun

1 (falling down) derrumbamiento; (falling in) hundimiento

2 (failure, breakdown) fracaso

3 (prices, currency) caída en picado; (business, company) quiebra

4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL colapso

intransitive verb

1 (building, bridge, etc) derrumbarse, desplomarse; (roof) hundirse, venirse abajo; (tired person) desplomarse

■ she collapsed in an armchair se desplomó en un sillón

2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (person) sufrir un colapso

3 (fail - project, talks, etc) fracasar, venirse abajo; (- hopes) desvanecerse

■ I felt as if my whole world had collapsed sentí como si el mundo entero se hundiera

■ all opposition to the plan collapsed toda la oposición al plan fracasó

4 (prices, currency) caer en picado; (business, company) quebrar, ir a la bancarrota

5 (chair, table) plegarse

transitive verb

1 (table) plegar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to collapse with laughter desternillarse de risa

collapsed lung colapso pulmonar

collapse [kə'læps] vi, - lapsed ; - lapsing

1) : derrumbarse, desplomarse, hundirse

the building collapsed: el edificio se derrumbó

2) fall: desplomarse, caerse

he collapsed on the bed: se desplomó en la cama

to collapse with laughter: morirse de risa

3) fail: fracasar, quebrar, arruinarse

4) fold: plegarse

collapse n

1) fall: derrumbe m, desplome m

2) breakdown, failure: fracaso m, colapso m (físico), quiebra f (económica)

collapse

n.

• caída s.f.

• colapso s.m.

• derrumbamiento s.m.

• despeño s.m.

• desplome s.m.

• fracaso s.m.

• hundimiento s.m.

v.

• aplanarse v.

• aplomarse v.

• derrumbarse v.

• desmayarse v.

• desplomar v.

• hundir v.

• plegar v.

I kə'læps
intransitive verb

1) ( fall down) \<\<building\>\> derrumbarse, desmoronarse, desplomarse

2)

a) ( fall) \<\<person\>\> desplomarse

we collapsed with laughter — nos desternillamos de risa

b) ( Med) \<\<person\>\> sufrir un colapso

3) ( fail) fracasar, venirse* abajo

4)

a) ( fold up) \<\<table/chair\>\> plegarse*

b) collapsing pres p <table/chair> plegable

II

count & mass noun

a) ( of building) derrumbe m, desmoronamiento m

b) ( Med) colapso m

c) ( of plan) fracaso m; ( of company) quiebra f

[kǝ'læps]
1.

N (Med) colapso m ; [of building, roof, floor] hundimiento m, desplome m ; [of government] caída f ; [of plans, scheme] fracaso m ; (financial) ruina f ; [of civilization, society] ocaso m ; (Comm) [of business] quiebra f ; [of prices] hundimiento m, caída f

2. VI

1) [person] (Med) sufrir un colapso; (with laughter) morirse (de risa); [building, roof, floor] hundirse, desplomarse; [civilization, society] desaparecer, extinguirse; [government] caer; [scheme] fracasar; [business] quebrar; [prices] hundirse, bajar repentinamente

the bridge collapsed during the storm — el puente se vino abajo durante la tormenta

the deal collapsed — el negocio fracasó

the company collapsed — la compañía quebró or se hundió

2) (=fold down) plegarse, doblarse

* * *

I [kə'læps]
intransitive verb

1) ( fall down) \<\<building\>\> derrumbarse, desmoronarse, desplomarse

2)

a) ( fall) \<\<person\>\> desplomarse

we collapsed with laughter — nos desternillamos de risa

b) ( Med) \<\<person\>\> sufrir un colapso

3) ( fail) fracasar, venirse* abajo

4)

a) ( fold up) \<\<table/chair\>\> plegarse*

b) collapsing pres p <table/chair> plegable

II

count & mass noun

a) ( of building) derrumbe m, desmoronamiento m

b) ( Med) colapso m

c) ( of plan) fracaso m; ( of company) quiebra f

English-spanish dictionary > collapse
5 collapse

1. noun
1) (of person) (physical or mental breakdown) Zusammenbruch, der; (heart attack; of lung, blood vessel, circulation) Kollaps, der

2) (of tower, bridge, structure, wall, roof) Einsturz, der

3) (fig.): (failure) Zusammenbruch, der; (of negotiations, plans, hopes) Scheitern, das
2. intransitive verb
1) [Person:] zusammenbrechen; [Lunge, Gefäß, Kreislauf:] kollabieren

collapse with laughter — (fig.) sich vor Lachen kugeln

2) [Zelt:] in sich zusammenfallen; [Tisch, Stuhl:] zusammenbrechen; [Turm, Brücke, Gebäude, Mauer, Dach:] einstürzen

3) (fig.): (fail) [Verhandlungen, Pläne, Hoffnungen:] scheitern; [Geschäft, Unternehmen usw.:] zusammenbrechen

4) (fold down) [Regenschirm, Fahrrad, Tisch:] sich zusammenklappen lassen

* * *
[kə'læps]
verb

1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) zusammenbrechen

2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) zusammenbrechen

3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) scheitern

4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) zusammenklappen

•

- academic.ru/14144/collapsible">collapsible

* * *

col·lapse

[kəˈlæps]

I. vi

1. (fall down) things, buildings zusammenbrechen, einstürzen; people zusammenbrechen, kollabieren geh

to \collapse with laughter [at a joke] ( fig) sich akk [über einen Witz] kaputtlachen fam

2. (fail) zusammenbrechen; enterprise zugrunde gehen; government stürzen, zu Fall kommen; hopes sich akk zerschlagen; plans, talks scheitern; prices einbrechen; property market zusammenbrechen; society zerfallen

his whole world had \collapsed für ihn war eine Welt zusammengebrochen

II. n

1. (act of falling down) Einsturz m

\collapse of a bridge/building Einsturz m einer Brücke/eines Gebäudes

2. (failure) Zusammenbruch m

to be on the brink [or verge] of \collapse kurz vor dem Aus stehen

\collapse of a business Zusammenbruch m eines Unternehmens

\collapse of confidence Verlust m der Glaubwürdigkeit

\collapse of one's marriage Scheitern nt einer Ehe

\collapse of prices Preissturz m; MED Kollaps m

to suffer a mental/nervous \collapse einen Nervenzusammenbruch erleiden

* * *
[kə'lps]
1. vi

1) (person) zusammenbrechen; (mentally, = have heart attack also) einen Kollaps erleiden or haben

his health collapsed — er hatte einen Kollaps

they all collapsed with laughter — sie konnten sich alle vor Lachen nicht mehr halten

she collapsed onto her bed, exhausted — sie plumpste erschöpft aufs Bett

2) (= fall down, cave in) zusammenbrechen; (building, wall, roof also) einstürzen; (lungs) zusammenfallen, kollabieren

3) (fig: fail) zusammenbrechen; (negotiations) scheitern; (civilization) untergehen; (prices) stürzen, purzeln (inf); (government) zu Fall kommen, stürzen; (plans) scheitern, zu Fall kommen; (hopes) sich zerschlagen

his whole world collapsed about him —

their whole society collapsed — ihre ganze Gesellschaftsordnung brach zusammen

4) (= fold table, umbrella, bicycle etc) sich zusammenklappen lassen; (telescope, walking stick) sich zusammenschieben lassen; (life raft) sich zusammenlegen or -falten lassen

2. vt
table, umbrella, bicycle etc zusammenklappen; telescope, walking stick zusammenschieben; life raft zusammenlegen or -falten
3. n

1) (of person) Zusammenbruch m; (= nervous breakdown also, heart attack) Kollaps m

2) (of object) Zusammenbruch m; (of building, wall, roof also) Einsturz m; (of lungs) Kollaps m

3) (fig: failure) Zusammenbruch m; (of negotiations also) Scheitern nt; (of civilization) Untergang m; (of government) Sturz m; (of hopes) Zerschlagung f

* * *

collapse [kəˈlæps]

A v/i

1. zusammenbrechen, einfallen, -stürzen

2. fig scheitern (Plan etc), platzen umg (Prozess etc)

3. fig (moralisch oder physisch) zusammenbrechen, zusammenklappen umg

4. MED einen Kollaps erleiden, (auch Lunge) kollabieren

5. TECH zusammenlegbar sein, sich zusammenklappen lassen

B v/t

1. zusammenbrechen lassen, zum Einsturz bringen

2. zusammenlegen, -klappen

C s

1. Einsturz m:

cause the collapse of → B 1

2. fig Scheitern n, Platzen n umg:

collapse of a bank Bankkrach m;

collapse of prices (tiefer) Preissturz

3. fig (moralischer oder physischer) Zusammenbruch

4. MED Kollaps m:

nervous collapse Nervenzusammenbruch;

have a nervous collapse einen Nervenzusammenbruch erleiden

* * *
1. noun
1) (of person) (physical or mental breakdown) Zusammenbruch, der; (heart attack; of lung, blood vessel, circulation) Kollaps, der

2) (of tower, bridge, structure, wall, roof) Einsturz, der

3) (fig.): (failure) Zusammenbruch, der; (of negotiations, plans, hopes) Scheitern, das
2. intransitive verb
1) [Person:] zusammenbrechen; [Lunge, Gefäß, Kreislauf:] kollabieren

collapse with laughter — (fig.) sich vor Lachen kugeln

2) [Zelt:] in sich zusammenfallen; [Tisch, Stuhl:] zusammenbrechen; [Turm, Brücke, Gebäude, Mauer, Dach:] einstürzen

3) (fig.): (fail) [Verhandlungen, Pläne, Hoffnungen:] scheitern; [Geschäft, Unternehmen usw.:] zusammenbrechen

4) (fold down) [Regenschirm, Fahrrad, Tisch:] sich zusammenklappen lassen

* * *

n.

Einsturz -ë m.

Kollaps -e m. v.

einen Kollaps erleiden ausdr.

zusammen brechen v.

zusammenbrechen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

zusammenfallen v.

English-german dictionary > collapse
6 collapse

1. n обвал, падение, обрушение

collapse of a roof — обрушение кровли

charge coal collapse — обрушение шихты

lining collapse — обрушение футеровки

2. n крах, крушение, провал, развал

collapse of plans — крушение планов

great collapse — крах

collapse of plans — крушение планов

financial collapse — финансовый крах

trigger a collapse — начинать развал

3. n крах, банкротство

collapse of a ministry — крах правительства

collapse of bank — банкротство банка

collapse of a bank — банкротство банка

4. n резкий упадок сил, изнеможение; коллапс

5. n разг. упадок духа

6. n тех. выход из строя

7. n тех. сплющивание

8. n тех. продольный изгиб

9. n тех. авт. смятие

collapse of casing — смятие обсадной колонны

10. n тех. астр. коллапс, схлопывание

11. v рушиться, обваливаться

the tent collapsed — палатка завалилась

12. v обрушивать; ломать своей тяжестью

the weight of snow collapsed the roof — снег продавил крышу

13. v свалиться; сильно ослабеть; свалиться от болезни или слабости, слечь

he collapsed into his chair — он повалился на стул

14. v упасть духом

15. v потерпеть крах, неудачу; рушиться

negotiations collapsed — переговоры сорвались

16. v тех. выходить из строя

17. v тех. сжиматься, сокращаться, сплющиваться

18. v тех. складываться, быть складным

the card table collapses — этот карточный стол складывается

19. v тех. складывать, свёртывать

to collapse a canvas stool — сложить парусиновую табуретку

20. v тех. астр. коллапсировать, схлопываться

Синонимический ряд:

1. attack (noun) attack; seizure

2. breakdown (noun) breakdown; crack-up; crash; debacle; disintegration; downfall; failure; fall; nervous breakdown; nervous prostration; smash; smashup; smash-up; waterloo; wreck

3. catastrophe (noun) catastrophe; destruction; ruin

4. drop (verb) bend; break; break down; buckle; cave; cave in; crack; crumple; drop; fold up; give; give out; go; peg out; snap; succumb; wilt; yield

5. fail (verb) crash; fail; go under

6. faint (verb) faint; swoon

7. founder (verb) disintegrate; fall; fall down; fold; founder; give way; go down; submit; surrender; topple

Антонимический ряд:

come to; flourish; rally; recover; revive; rise

English-Russian base dictionary > collapse
7 collapse

kə'læps
verb

1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) falle/bryte sammen

2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) falle sammen, kollapse

3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) bryte sammen

4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) slå(s) sammen

•

- collapsible

I
subst. \/kəˈlæps\/

1) ( medisin) kollaps, sammenbrudd

• a nervous collapse

et nervøst sammenbrudd

2) ( handel) krakk, fall, sammenbrudd, svikt, ras

3) ( overført) sammenbrudd, fiasko, ruin

• the collapse of the plans

sammenbruddet i planene
II
verb \/kəˈlæps\/

1) kollapse, falle sammen, bryte sammen, klappe sammen, få et sammenbrudd

• collapse with laughter

knekke sammen av latter

2) ( medisin) kollabere, besvime

• Sue collapsed when she heard the terrible news

3) ( handel) bryte sammen, svikte, kollapse

• the price of steel collapsed

4) slå feil, mislykkes

• our plans collapsed

5) slå sammen (f.eks. en stol)

English-Norwegian dictionary > collapse
8 collapse

[kə'læps]
verb

1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) styrte sammen; falde sammen; bryde sammen; kollapse

2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) falde om; kollapse

3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) bryde sammen; kollapse

4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) klappe sammen; slå sammen

•

- collapsible

* * *
[kə'læps]
verb

1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) styrte sammen; falde sammen; bryde sammen; kollapse

2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) falde om; kollapse

3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) bryde sammen; kollapse

4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) klappe sammen; slå sammen

•

- collapsible

English-Danish dictionary > collapse
9 broken

1. a сломанный; разбитый

broken leg — сломанная нога

to knit broken bones together — соединять сломанные кости

to fix a broken lock — починить сломанный замок

snap of broken glass — хруст разбитого стекла

broken heart — разбитое сердце

broken glass — разбитое стекло

2. a подорванный, ослабленный

broken in health — с подорванным здоровьем

3. a сломленный, сокрушённый

broken spirit — подавленное настроение

his spirit was broken and nothing could retrieve it — дух его был сломлен, и он уже не мог оправиться

4. a разорённый, разорившийся

5. a ломаный

he spoke broken English — он говорил на ломаном английском языке

broken English — ломаный английский язык

broken extremal — ломаная экстремаль

6. a несвязный; прерывистый

she told her story in broken tones — она рассказывала свою историю прерывающимся голосом

7. a неровный; бугристый

8. a нарушенный

broken oath — нарушенная клятва

broken law — нарушенный закон

broken promise — нарушенное обещание

broken rank — нарушал строй; нарушенный строй

9. a не сплошной, фрагментарный

broken masses of pine forest — островки хвойного леса

10. a с просветами

coarse broken rice — крупный дробленый рис

broken sleep — сон урывками; тревожный сон

fine broken rice — мелкий дробленый рис

11. a выезженный

неустойчивый, переменный

12. a нечистый, с примесью

broken rice — дробленый рис

13. a воен. пониженный в чине

broken from sergeant to private — разжалованный в рядовые из сержантов

14. a муз. арпеджированный

broken chord — ломаный аккорд

15. a фон. дифтонгизированный

broken money — мелкие деньги, мелочь

broken bread — остатки пищи, объедки

broken ale — опивки эля

Синонимический ряд:

1. defective (adj.) busted; defective; gone haywire; haywire; inoperable; not of working order; on the blink; out of order; screwed up

2. flawed (adj.) flawed; imperfect; incoherent; mumbled; muttered; pidgin; ungrammatical; unintelligible

3. intermittent (adj.) disconnected; erratic; intermittent; interrupted; irregular; spasmodic

4. smashed (adj.) burst; collapsed; cracked; crushed; damaged; dismembered; shattered; smashed; split

5. violated (adj.) abandoned; betrayed; dishonored; dishonoured; disregarded; ignored; retracted; transgressed; violated

6. bankrupted (verb) bankrupted; impoverished; paupered

7. cracked (verb) break down; cave in; cracked; snapped

8. decoded (verb) deciphered; decoded; decrypted; puzzle out

9. degraded (verb) bumped; degraded; demoted; downgraded; put down; reduced

10. disproved (verb) confounded; confuted; controverted; disproved; everted; rebutted; refuted

11. divorced (verb) detached; disjoined; divided; divorced; separated; severed; split

12. emerged (verb) come out; emerged; get out; got out or gotten out; leaked; transpired

13. escaped (verb) absconded; decamped; escaped; fled; flown

14. failed (verb) busted; crashed; failed; folded

15. gentled (verb) gentled; tamed

16. given (verb) bent; caved; collapsed; crumpled; given; gone; yielded

17. happened (verb) befallen; betided; chanced; come; come off; developed; done; fallen out; happened; occurred; risen

18. penetrated (verb) penetrated; perforated; pierced; punctured

19. plowed (verb) plowed; plowed up; turned over

20. recessed (verb) recessed

21. ruined (verb) bankrupted; crushed; destroyed; folded up; impoverished; overwhelmed; pauperized; ruined; subdued

22. smashed (verb) cleave; disjointed; fractured; shattered; shivered; smashed; splintered; sundered

23. solved (verb) cleared up; dissolved; figured out; puzzled out; resolved; solved; unfolded; unraveled

24. stopped (verb) give up; leave off; stopped

25. told (verb) carried; communicated; conveyed; disclosed; get across; imparted; passed; passed on; reported; told; transmitted

26. turned (verb) ploughed; turn over; turned

27. violated (verb) breached; contravened; infringed; offended; transgressed; violated

English-Russian base dictionary > broken
10 collapse

collapse [kə'læps]

1 intransitive verb

(a) (building, roof) s'écrouler, s'effondrer; (beam) fléchir; (land) s'ébouler

(b) figurative (institution, plan) s'effondrer, s'écrouler; (government) tomber, chuter; (country, market, defence, economy, currency, prices) s'effondrer

(c) (person) s'écrouler, s'effondrer; (health) se délabrer, se dégrader;

∎ he collapsed and died il a eu un malaise et il est mort;

∎ he collapsed onto the bed and slept for hours il s'est écroulé sur son lit et a dormi pendant des heures;

∎ to collapse with laughter se tordre de rire;

∎ I collapsed from the heat je me suis évanoui tellement il faisait chaud;

∎ he collapsed into an armchair il s'effondra dans un fauteuil;

∎ I feel like I'm about to collapse j'ai l'impression que je vais m'effondrer;

∎ Medicine her lung has collapsed elle a eu ou fait un collapsus pulmonaire

(d) (fold up) se plier;

∎ the bicycle collapses so it can be stored away easily la bicyclette se plie et peut ainsi être rangée facilement

2 transitive verb

(a) (fold up → table, chair) plier

(b) (merge → paragraphs, entries) mettre ensemble, fusionner

(c) Computing (subdirectories) réduire

3 noun

(a) (of building, roof) écroulement m, effondrement m; (of beam) rupture f; (of land) éboulement m

(b) figurative (of institution, plan) effondrement m, écroulement m; (of government) chute f; (of country) effondrement m, débâcle f; (of market, defence, economy, currency) effondrement m; (of prices) effondrement m, chute f subite

(c) (of person) écroulement m, effondrement m; (of health) délabrement m; (of lung) collapsus m

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > collapse
11 collapse

I [kə'læps]
nome

1) (of regime, system, economy, hopes) collasso m. (of, in di); (of person) (physical) collasso m.; (mental) crollo m.

to be close to collapse — essere vicino o prossimo al crollo

to be on the point of collapse — essere sull'orlo del collasso

2) (of deals, talks, relationship, company) fallimento m.

3) (of building, bridge, wall) crollo m.; (of chair, bed) cedimento m.

4) med. (of lung) collasso m.
II 1. [kə'læps]
verbo transitivo

1) (fold) piegare [ umbrella]

2) (combine) riassumere [ ideas]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (founder) [regime, system] crollare, cadere; [economy, hopes] crollare; [trial, deal, talks] fallire

2) (go bankrupt) [ company] fallire ( through a causa di)

3) (slump) [ person] crollare ( due to a causa di)

to collapse onto the bed — lasciarsi cadere sul letto

to collapse and die — cadere morto

to collapse in tears — scoppiare in lacrime

4) (fall down) [building, bridge, wall] crollare; [ chair] cedere

5) (deflate) [ balloon] sgonfiarsi; [ soufflé] afflosciarsi, sedersi

6) med. [ lung] collassare

7) (fold) [ umbrella] piegarsi

* * *
[kə'læps]
verb

1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) crollare

2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) avere un collasso

3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) andare in pezzi

4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) ripiegare

•

- collapsible

* * *
collapse /kəˈlæps/
n. [uc]

1 crollo; caduta: the collapse of a circus tent, il crollo del tendone di un circo; to be in danger of collapse, essere pericolante

2 (edil.) cedimento; collasso; sprofondamento

3 ( di pallone, ecc.) sgonfiamento

4 crollo; rovina, collasso; caduta ( di un governo, ecc.): the collapse of one's plans, la rovina dei propri progetti; The collapse of the whole country must be avoided, bisogna evitare il collasso dell'intera nazione

5 ( di trattative, ecc.) fallimento; fiasco

6 ( Borsa, fin.) crollo; crac; tracollo; pesante caduta; collasso: the collapse of a business, il crac di un'azienda; a collapse of (o in) prices, un crollo dei prezzi; the collapse of a currency, il collasso di una moneta

7 (geol., astron.) collasso: gravitational collapse, collasso gravitazionale

8 (med.) collasso; crollo (psicologico): lung collapse, collasso polmonare; mental [nervous] collapse, collasso mentale [nervoso]; on the verge of collapse, sull'orlo del crollo; prossimo a crollare

9 ( sport) collasso; scoppio ( di un atleta).
♦ (to) collapse /kəˈlæps/
A v. i.

1 crollare: The building may collapse, l'edificio può crollare

2 sprofondare; crollare: The roof may collapse under the weight of the snow, il tetto può crollare sotto il peso della neve

3 ( di persona) cadere; lasciarsi cadere, crollare (su qc.): to collapse to the floor, cadere a terra; The old man collapsed into an armchair, il vecchio si è lasciato cadere su una poltrona

4 ( di governo, ecc.) cadere; ( di ditta, ecc.) subire un tracollo, fallire, andare a rotoli (o in rovina)

5 (fig., di speranza, progetto, ecc.) crollare; andare a monte; ( di trattativa, ecc.) fallire

6 ( Borsa, fin.: dei prezzi, ecc.) crollare; cadere pesantemente

7 (med.) svenire; avere (o subire) un collasso

8 crollare (psicologicamente); avere un crollo psicologico: He collapsed and confessed everything, è crollato e ha confessato tutto

9 ( di pallone, ecc.) sgonfiarsi; afflosciarsi

10 ( sport: di atleta) crollare a terra; scoppiare (fam.)

11 ( dell'interesse, ecc.) sgonfiarsi; afflosciarsi

12 (med., di polmone, ecc.) collassare

13 ( di tavolo, ecc.) piegarsi; ripiegarsi; essere pieghevole

14 ( di antenna, ecc.) rientrare a telescopio

15 (astron.: dell'universo, ecc.) collassare

B v. t.

1 far crollare: The explosion collapsed several buildings, l'esplosione fece crollare diversi edifici

2 far sprofondare

3 (fig.) piegare ( un tavolo, ecc.); ripiegare ( una tenda, ecc.)

4 far rientrare ( un'antenna, ecc.)

5 (med.) collassare ( un polmone, ecc.)

6 condensare, riassumere ( un testo)

7 combinare insieme; fondere

8 (comput.) comprimere ( tabella, struttura di dati, ecc.)

● to collapse in chaos, cadere in preda al caos □ to collapse in tears, scoppiare a piangere □ (fam.) to collapse with laughter, piegarsi in due dal ridere.

* * *
I [kə'læps]
nome

1) (of regime, system, economy, hopes) collasso m. (of, in di); (of person) (physical) collasso m.; (mental) crollo m.

to be close to collapse — essere vicino o prossimo al crollo

to be on the point of collapse — essere sull'orlo del collasso

2) (of deals, talks, relationship, company) fallimento m.

3) (of building, bridge, wall) crollo m.; (of chair, bed) cedimento m.

4) med. (of lung) collasso m.
II 1. [kə'læps]
verbo transitivo

1) (fold) piegare [ umbrella]

2) (combine) riassumere [ ideas]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (founder) [regime, system] crollare, cadere; [economy, hopes] crollare; [trial, deal, talks] fallire

2) (go bankrupt) [ company] fallire ( through a causa di)

3) (slump) [ person] crollare ( due to a causa di)

to collapse onto the bed — lasciarsi cadere sul letto

to collapse and die — cadere morto

to collapse in tears — scoppiare in lacrime

4) (fall down) [building, bridge, wall] crollare; [ chair] cedere

5) (deflate) [ balloon] sgonfiarsi; [ soufflé] afflosciarsi, sedersi

6) med. [ lung] collassare

7) (fold) [ umbrella] piegarsi

English-Italian dictionary > collapse
12 faint

feint
1. adjective
1) (lacking in strength, brightness, courage etc: The sound grew faint; a faint light.) débil, tenue

2) (physically weak and about to lose consciousness: Suddenly he felt faint.) mareado

2. verb
(to lose consciousness: She fainted on hearing the news.) desmayarse

3. noun
(loss of consciousness: His faint gave everybody a fright.) mareo, desmayo, desvanecimiento

- faintly
- faintness

faint¹ adj débil

a faint sound un sonido débil

faint² vb desmayarse

she fainted because of the heat se desmayó del calor

faint

tr[feɪnt]

adjective

1 (sound, voice) débil, tenue

2 (colour) pálido,-a; (outline) borroso,-a

3 (slight - memory etc) vago,-a; (- hope) poco,-a; (- resemblance) ligero,-a

■ I haven't the faintest idea no tengo ni la más mínima idea

4 (half-hearted) débil, poco entusiasta

5 (unsteady, giddy) mareado,-a

noun

1 mareo

intransitive verb

1 desmayarse ( from, de)

faint ['feɪnt] vi

: desmayarse

faint adj

1) cowardly, timid: cobarde, tímido

2) dizzy: mareado

faint with hunger: desfallecido de hambre

3) slight: leve, ligero, vago

I haven't the faintest idea: no tengo la más mínima idea

4) indistinct: tenue, indistinto, apenas perceptible

faint n

: desmayo m

faint

adj.

• accidentado, -a adj.

• casi imperceptible adj.

• débil adj.

• indistinto, -a adj.

• tenue adj.

n.

• deliquio s.m.

• desmayo s.m.

• rapto s.m.

• soponcio s.m.

v.

• desmayar v.

• desmayarse v.

• desvanecer v.

I feɪnt
adjective -er, -est

1) < line> apenas visible; < light> débil, tenue; < noise> apenas perceptible, débil; <hope/smile> ligero, leve; < recollection> vago

what's going on? - I haven't the faintest (idea) — (colloq) ¿qué pasa? - no tengo la más mínima idea

2) ( weak) (pred)

to be faint with hunger — estar* desfallecido de hambre

I feel faint — estoy mareado

II

intransitive verb desmayarse

III

noun desmayo m

she collapsed in a dead faint — cayó desvanecida, se desmayó

[feɪnt]
1. ADJ
(compar fainter) (superl faintest)
1) (=light, weak) [breeze] débil, ligero; [outline] borroso, indistinto; [trace, mark, line] tenue; [colour] pálido; [light] tenue; [sound] apagado, débil; [smell] tenue, casi imperceptible; [taste, resemblance] ligero; [voice, breathing] débil; [hope] remoto; [smile] leve; [idea, memory] vago; [heart] medroso

I haven't the faintest idea * — no tengo ni la más remota idea

2) (Med)

to feel faint — marearse, tener vahídos

she was faint with hunger — estaba que se desmayaba de hambre

2.

N (Med) desmayo m, desvanecimiento m

to be in a faint — estar desmayado or sin conocimiento

to fall down in a faint — desmayarse

3.

VI (Med) (also: faint away) desmayarse, perder el conocimiento ( from de)

he was fainting with tiredness — estaba que se caía de cansancio

* * *

I [feɪnt]
adjective -er, -est

1) < line> apenas visible; < light> débil, tenue; < noise> apenas perceptible, débil; <hope/smile> ligero, leve; < recollection> vago

what's going on? - I haven't the faintest (idea) — (colloq) ¿qué pasa? - no tengo la más mínima idea

2) ( weak) (pred)

to be faint with hunger — estar* desfallecido de hambre

I feel faint — estoy mareado

II

intransitive verb desmayarse

III

noun desmayo m

she collapsed in a dead faint — cayó desvanecida, se desmayó

English-spanish dictionary > faint
13 result

1. noun
1) (anything which is due to something already done: His deafness is the result of a car accident; He went deaf as a result of an accident; He tried a new method, with excellent results; He tried again, but without result.) resultado

2) (the answer to a sum etc: Add all these figures and tell me the result.) resultado

3) (the final score: What was the result of Saturday's match?) resultado

4) ((often in plural) the list of people who have been successful in a competition, of subjects a person has passed or failed in an examination etc: He had very good exam results; The results will be published next week.) resultado

2. verb
1) ((often with from) to be caused (by something): We will pay for any damage which results (from our experiments).) resultar, surgir

2) ((with in) to cause or have as a result: The match resulted in a draw.) acabar en

result n resultado

what was the result of the match? ¿cuál fue el resultado del partido?

result

tr[rɪ'zʌlt]

noun

1 resultado

■ the result was a draw el resultado fue un empate

2 (consequence) consecuencia

■ as a result of his injuries he died murió a consecuencia de las heridas

intransitive verb to result from

1 resultar de

result [ri'zʌlt] vi

: resultar

to result in: resultar en, tener por resultado

result n

: resultado m, consecuencia f

as a result of: como consecuencia de

result

n.

• fruta s.f.

• fruto s.m.

• hijo s.m.

• resulta s.f.

• resultado s.m.

• secuela s.f.

• suceso s.m.

• trascendencia s.f.

v.

• resultar v.

• salir v.

(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)

I rɪ'zʌlt
noun

1) c u

a) ( consequence) resultado m

the end results — los resultados finales

the company collapsed, with the result that... — la compañía quebró, y como consecuencia...

b) (of calculation, exam, contest) resultado m

the election result(s) — los resultados de las elecciones

c) results pl ( favorable consequences)

to get results — obtener* resultados

2)

a)

as a result — (as linker) por consiguiente, por ende (frml)

b)

as a result of — (as prep) a raíz de

II

intransitive verb

a considerable saving would result — se obtendría como resultado un ahorro considerable

to result IN/FROM something: it could result in his dismissal podría ocasionar or acarrear su despido; what could result from this decision? — ¿qué resultado podría tener esta decisión?

[rɪ'zʌlt]
1. N

1) (=outcome) resultado m

this oven gives better results — este horno da mejores resultados

he followed his own advice, with disastrous results — hizo lo que le pareció, con consecuencias desastrosas or resultados desastrosos

as a result — por consiguiente

as a result of — como or a consecuencia de

he died as a result of his injuries — murió como or a consecuencia de las heridas

to achieve/produce the desired result — lograr/producir los resultados deseados

with the result that... — con la consecuencia de que...

without result — sin resultado

- get a result
end
2) [of election, race, match] resultado m

the election results — los resultados de las elecciones

her exam results were excellent — en los exámenes sacó unas notas excelentes

the football results — los resultados de los partidos de fútbol

3) (Math) resultado f

4) results

a) (=favourable outcome) resultados mpl

to get results: if they don't get results, heads will begin to roll — como no obtengan resultados, empezarán a cortar cabezas

if a child sees that crying gets results he will take advantage of that — si un niño ve que llorar le da resultado se aprovechará de ello

b) (St Ex) resultados mpl

half-year results — resultados mpl semestrales

2.

VI resultar

a saving in cost would result — se obtendría como resultado un ahorro en los costos

the fire had resulted from carelessness — el incendio fue resultado de un descuido

to result in sth: it resulted in his death — le acarreó la muerte, tuvo como resultado su muerte

it resulted in a large increase — dio como resultado un aumento apreciable

it didn't result in anything useful — no dio ningún resultado útil

such behaviour may result in dismissal — semejante comportamiento puede acarrear el despido

* * *

I [rɪ'zʌlt]
noun

1) c u

a) ( consequence) resultado m

the end results — los resultados finales

the company collapsed, with the result that... — la compañía quebró, y como consecuencia...

b) (of calculation, exam, contest) resultado m

the election result(s) — los resultados de las elecciones

c) results pl ( favorable consequences)

to get results — obtener* resultados

2)

a)

as a result — (as linker) por consiguiente, por ende (frml)

b)

as a result of — (as prep) a raíz de

II

intransitive verb

a considerable saving would result — se obtendría como resultado un ahorro considerable

to result IN/FROM something: it could result in his dismissal podría ocasionar or acarrear su despido; what could result from this decision? — ¿qué resultado podría tener esta decisión?

English-spanish dictionary > result
14 top

I
1. top noun
1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) cumbre, lo alto

2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) a la cabeza, en primer lugar

3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) lo alto de, sobre

4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) tapadera, (botella) tapón

5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) blusa (corta), camiseta, top

2. adjective
(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) mejor, primero

3. verb
1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) cubrir, recubrir

2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) superar, sobrepasar

3) (to remove the top of.) quitar la parte de encima

•

- topless
- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladderee
- top up
II top noun
(a kind of toy that spins.) peonza

- sleep like a top

top¹ adj

1. superior / de más arriba / último

it's on the top shelf está en el estante de arriba

they live on the top floor viven en el último piso

2. más alto

she got top marks in the exam sacó la nota más alta en el examen

to be top of the class ser el primero de la clase

top² n

1. cima / cumbre / lo alto

the top of the mountain la cima de la montaña

2. tapón / tapa

put the top back on the jar vuelve a ponerle la tapa al bote

a bottle top el tapón de una botella

3. parte de arriba

write your name at the top of the page escribe tu nombre en la parte de arriba de la hoja

4. camiseta / blusa

I'm looking for a top to wear with this skirt busco una blusa para llevarla con esta falda

top

tr[tɒp]

noun

1 (highest/upper part) parte nombre femenino superior, parte nombre femenino de arriba, parte nombre femenino más alta

■ an attic is the room at the top of a house el desván es el cuarto en la parte más alta de una casa

2 (far end - of street) final nombre masculino; (- of table) cabecera

■ I'll meet you at the top of the street quedamos al final de la calle

3 (of mountain) cumbre nombre masculino

4 (of tree) copa

5 (surface) superficie nombre femenino

6 (of bottle) tapón nombre masculino; (of pen) capuchón nombre masculino

7 (highest position)

■ she was top of the class fue la primera de la clase

■ I think you'll make it to the top creo que llegarás hasta arriba

■ who's the top of the organization? ¿quién es el jefe de la organización?

8 (of list) cabeza

■ who's at the top of the league? ¿quién encabeza la liga?

■ what's top of the list? ¿qué es lo primero de la lista?

9 (of car) capota

10 (clothes) blusa (corta), camiseta, top nombre masculino; (of bikini) parte de arriba

11 (beginning) principio

■ let's take it from the top hagámoslo desde el principio

12 (gear) directa

adjective

1 (highest) de arriba, superior, más alto,-a

■ I live on the top floor vivo en el último piso

2 (best, highest, leading) mejor, principal

■ one of Spain's top directors uno de los mejores directores españoles

■ top party officials los cabecillas del partido

■ only the top graduates get the top jobs sólo los mejores licenciados consiguen los mejores trabajos

3 (highest, maximum) principal, máximo,-a

■ the car's top speed la velocidad máxima del coche

transitive verb (pt & pp topped, ger topping)

1 (cover) cubrir, rematar

2 (remove top of plant/fruit) quitar los rabillos

3 slang (kill) cargarse

■ he topped himself se mató

4 (come first, head) encabezar

5 (better, surpass, exceed) superar

plural noun tops

1 (of plant) hojas nombre femenino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at the top of the tree figurative use en el cumbre

at the top of one's voice a voz en grito

at top speed a toda velocidad

from top to bottom de arriba abajo

from top to toe de cabeza a pies

on top encima de, sobre

■ put your things on top pon tus cosas encima

on top of encima de

■ don't put your books on top of mine no pongas tus libros encima de los míos

■ do you get commission on top of your salary? ¿ganas una comisión además de tu sueldo?

on top of it all / to top it all para colmo

to be on top of the world estar en la gloria, estar contento,-a y feliz

to be over the top (excessive) ser demasiado

to blow one's top perder los estribos

to come out on top salir ganando

to get on top of somebody agobiar a alguien

to go over the top pasarse

top brass peces nombre masculino plural gordos, altos mandos nombre masculino plural

top copy original nombre masculino

top dog gallito

top gear directa

top hat chistera, sombrero de copa

top of the bill actor nombre masculino principal, actriz nombre femenino principal

————————

top

tr[tɒp]

noun

1 peonza

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to sleep like a top dormir como un tronco, dormir como un lirón

top ['tɑp] vt, topped ; topping

1) cover: cubrir, coronar

2) surpass: sobrepasar, superar

3) clear: pasar por encima de

top adj

: superior

the top shelf: la repisa superior

one of the top lawyers: uno de los mejores abogados

top n

1) : parte f superior, cumbre f, cima f (de un monte, etc.)

to climb to the top: subir a la cumbre

2) cover: tapa f, cubierta f

3) : trompo m (juguete)

4)

on top of : encima de

top

v.

• desmochar v.

• rematar v.

adj.

• cimera adj.

• culminante adj.

• máximo, -a adj.

• superior adj.

n.

• baca s.f.

• cabeza s.f.

• cima s.f.

• cofa s.f.

• coronilla s.f.

• cumbre s.f.

• morra s.f.

• moño s.m.

• parte superior s.m.

• peón s.m.

• tapa s.f.

• tapadera s.f.

• tejadillo s.m.

• tope s.m.

• trompo s.m.

• vértice s.m.

• ápice s.m.

tɑːp, tɒp
I

noun

1)

a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla f

from top to bottom — de arriba abajo

he stood at the top of the stairs — estaba en lo alto de la escalera

his name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista

at the top of one's voice — a voz en cuello or en grito, a grito pelado (fam)

off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento

b) (BrE) ( of road) final m

2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)

she came top of the class in English — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en inglés

our team reached the top of the league — nuestro equipo se colocó a la cabeza de la liga

he worked his way to the top — se abrió camino hasta la cima de su profesión

3)

a) ( upper part)

the table has a marble top — el tablero de la mesa es de mármol

the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche

to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie

b) (rim, edge) borde m

fill it to the top — llénalo hasta el borde

4) ( Clothing)

a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul

5)

on top — (as adv) encima, arriba

he can't stay on top for ever — no puede ser siempre el primero

he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado

to come out on top — salir* ganando

6)

on top of — (as prep) \<\<cupboard/piano\>\> encima de

the tent collapsed on top of us — la tienda se nos cayó encima

it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra

they managed to get on top of the situation — consiguieron controlar la situación

don't let things get on top of you — no dejes que las preocupaciones te abrumen

to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo

and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo

7)

over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)

the costumes were way over the top — los trajes eran una exageración

I feel she went rather over the top — creo que se pasó un poco (fam)

8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón m

to blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)

9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f

10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II

II

adjective (before n)

1)

a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más alto

on the top floor — en el último piso

the top left-hand corner of the page — la esquina superior izquierda de la página

b) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope

people pay top prices for these wines — la gente paga los precios más altos por estos vinos

2)

a) ( best)

to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad

the service is top class — el servicio es de primera

b) ( in ranked order)

our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...

the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)

c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado

the top jobs — los mejores puestos

a top official — un alto funcionario

she has a top post at the embassy — tiene un cargo importante en la embajada

III
1.

- pp- transitive verb

1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superar

unemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones

to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima

2) ( beat) (AmE)

the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2

3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*

4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronar

topped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima

2.

v refl

to top oneself

1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse

2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- top off

- top out

- top up

I [tɒp]
1. N

1) (=highest point, peak) cumbre f, cima f ; [of hill] cumbre f ; [of tree] copa f ; [of head] coronilla f ; [of building] remate m ; [of wall] coronamiento m ; [of wave] cresta f ; [of stairs, ladder] lo alto; [of page] cabeza f ; [of list, table, classification] cabeza f, primer puesto m, primera posición f

at the top of the hill — en la cumbre de la colina

to reach the top, make it to the top — [of career etc] alcanzar la cumbre (del éxito)

• the men at the top — (fig) los que mandan

• executives who are at the top of their careers — ejecutivos que están en la cumbre de sus carreras

• top of the charts — (Mus) el número uno

• to be at the top of the class — (Scol) ser el/la mejor de la clase

• Liverpool are at the top of the league — Liverpool encabeza la liga

• at the top of the page — a la cabeza de la página

• top of the range — (Comm) lo mejor de la gama

• at the top of the stairs — en lo alto de la escalera

• at the top of the tree — (lit) en lo alto del árbol; (Brit) (fig) en la cima, en lo más alto

- at the top of the pile or heap
blow II, 1., 3)
2) (=upper part) parte f superior, parte f de arriba; [of bus] piso m superior; [of turnip, carrot, radish] rabillo m, hojas fpl

• he lives at the top of the house — ocupa el piso más alto de la casa

• the top of the milk — la nata

• at the top of the street — al final de la calle

• he sits at the top of the table — se sienta a la cabecera de la mesa

3) (=surface) superficie f

oil comes or floats or rises to the top — el aceite sube a la superficie

the top of the table needs wiping — hay que pasar una bayeta por la mesa

4) (=lid) [of pen, bottle, jar] tapa f, cubierta f, tapón m

5) (=blouse) blusa f

pyjama top — parte f de arriba del pijama

I want a top to go with this skirt — quiero algo para arriba que me vaya con esta falda

6) (Brit)
(Aut) = top gear
7) (US) (Aut) capota f

8) (Naut) cofa f

9)

on top — encima, arriba

to be on top — estar encima; (fig) (=winning etc) llevar ventaja, estar ganando

seats on top! — (on bus) ¡hay sitio arriba!

let's go up on top — (Naut) vamos a (subir a) cubierta

thin on top * — con poco pelo, medio calvo

on top of — sobre, encima de

it floats on top of the water — flota sobre el agua

the next second the lorry was on top of us — al instante el camión se nos echó encima

the flat is so small we live on top of each other — el piso es tan pequeño que vivimos amontonados

on top of (all) that — (=in addition to that) y encima or además de (todo) eso

on top of which — y para colmo, más encima

it's just one thing on top of another — es una cosa tras otra

to be/get on top of things — estar/ponerse a la altura de las cosas

I'm on top of my work now — ahora puedo con el trabajo

things are getting on top of me — ya no puedo más

- come out on top

- be/feel on top of the world

10)

tops: it's (the) tops * — es tremendo *, es fabuloso *

she's (the) tops — es la reoca *

11) (in phrases)

• from top to bottom — de arriba abajo

the system is rotten from top to bottom — el sistema entero está podrido

• to be at the top of one's form — estar en plena forma

• the top of the morning to you! — (Irl) ¡buenos días!

• over the top — (Brit) * (=excessive) excesivo, desmesurado

this proposal is really over the top — (Brit) esta propuesta pasa de la raya

to go over the top — (Mil) lanzarse al ataque (saliendo de las trincheras); (Brit) * (fig) pasarse (de lo razonable), desbordarse

• he doesn't have much up top * — (=stupid) no es muy listo que digamos; (=balding) tiene poco pelo, se le ven las ideas *

she doesn't have much up top * — (=flat-chested) está lisa (basilisa) *

• at the top of one's voice — a voz en grito

- he said it off the top of his head

speaking off the top of my head, I would say... — hablando así sin pensarlo, yo diría que...

2. ADJ

1) (=highest) [drawer, shelf] de arriba, más alto; [edge, side, corner] superior, de arriba; [floor, step, storey] último

• at the top end of the scale — en el extremo superior de la escala

at the top end of the range — (Comm) en el escalón más alto de la gama

• top note — (Mus) nota f más alta

2) (=maximum) [price] máximo

• top priority — principal prioridad f, asunto m primordial

• at top speed — a máxima velocidad, a toda carrera

3) (in rank etc) más importante

• the top class at school — (=final year) el último año en la escuela

• a top executive — un(a) alto(-a) ejecutivo*, (-a)

• a top job — un puesto de importancia

• top management — alta gerencia f

• top people — gente f bien

the top people in the party — la dirección del partido

• top stream — (Scol) clase f del nivel más avanzado

4) (=best, leading) mejor

a top surgeon — uno de los mejores cirujanos

the top 10/20/30 — (Mus) los 10/20/30 mejores éxitos, el hit parade de los 10/20/30 mejores

• to come top — ganar, ganar el primer puesto

to come top of the class — ser el primero de la clase

he came top in maths — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en matemáticas

• to be on top form — estar en plena forma

• to get top marks — sacar la mejor nota

• top scorer — máximo(-a) goleador(a) m / f, pichichi mf (Sp) *

• top team — equipo m líder

5) (=final) [coat of paint] último

• the top layer of skin — la epidermis

6) (=farthest) superior

• the top right-hand corner — la esquina superior derecha

• the top end of the field — el extremo superior del campo

3.

ADV

tops * — (=maximum, at most) como mucho

4. VT

1) (=form top of) [+ building] coronar; [+ cake] cubrir, recubrir

a cake topped with whipped cream — una tarta cubierta or recubierta de nata or (LAm) crema

a church topped by a steeple — una iglesia coronada por un campanario

the wall is topped with stone — el muro tiene un coronamiento de piedras

2) (=be at top of) [+ class, list] encabezar, estar a la cabeza de

• to top the bill — (Theat) encabezar el reparto

• to top the charts — (Mus) ser el número uno de las listas de éxitos or de los superventas

• the team topped the league all season — el equipo iba en cabeza de la liga toda la temporada

3) (=exceed, surpass) exceder, superar

profits topped £50,000 last year — las ganancias excedieron (las) 50.000 libras el año pasado

sales topped the million mark — las ventas rebasaron el millón

we have topped last year's takings by £200 — hemos recaudado 200 libras más que el año pasado, los ingresos exceden a los del año pasado en 200 libras

• and to top it all... — y para colmo..., como remate..., y para rematar las cosas...

• how are you going to top that? — (joke, story etc) ¿cómo vas a superar eso?, te han puesto el listón muy alto

4) [+ vegetables, fruit, plant] descabezar; [+ tree] desmochar

• to top and tail fruit — (Brit) quitar los extremos de la fruta

5) (=reach summit of) llegar a la cumbre de

6) ** (=kill) colgar

to top o.s. — suicidarse

5.

CPD

top banana * N — (US) pez m gordo *

top boots NPL — botas fpl de campaña

top brass * N — jefazos * mpl

top copy N — original m

top dog * N —

she's top dog at work — ella es mandamás en el trabajo

top dollar * N (esp US) —

to pay top dollar for sth — pagar algo a precio de oro

the top drawer N — (fig) la alta sociedad, la crema
top-drawer
top dressing N — (Hort, Agr) abono m (aplicado a la superficie)

top floor N — último piso m

top gear N — (Brit) (Aut) directa f

in top gear — (four-speed box) en cuarta, en la directa; (five-speed box) en quinta, en la directa

top hat N — sombrero m de copa, chistera f

top spin N — (Tennis) efecto m alto, efecto m liftado

top ten NPL (=songs) —

• the top ten — el top diez, los diez primeros

top thirty NPL —

• the top thirty — el top treinta, los treinta primeros

- top off

- top up

II

[tɒp]
N
1) (=spinning top) peonza f, peón m ; (=humming top, musical top) trompa f ; sleep

2) (Circus) see big

* * *
[tɑːp, tɒp]
I

noun

1)

a) ( highest part) parte f superior or de arriba; ( of mountain) cima f, cumbre f, cúspide f; ( of tree) copa f; ( of page) parte f superior; ( of head) coronilla f

from top to bottom — de arriba abajo

he stood at the top of the stairs — estaba en lo alto de la escalera

his name is at the top of the list — su nombre es el primero de la lista or encabeza la lista

at the top of one's voice — a voz en cuello or en grito, a grito pelado (fam)

off the top of one's head: I can't think of any of them off the top of my head — no se me ocurre ninguno en este momento

b) (BrE) ( of road) final m

2) ( of hierarchy) (highest rank, position)

she came top of the class in English — sacó la mejor nota de la clase en inglés

our team reached the top of the league — nuestro equipo se colocó a la cabeza de la liga

he worked his way to the top — se abrió camino hasta la cima de su profesión

3)

a) ( upper part)

the table has a marble top — el tablero de la mesa es de mármol

the top of the milk — (BrE) crema que se acumula en el cuello de la botella de leche

to float/rise to the top — salir* a la superficie

b) (rim, edge) borde m

fill it to the top — llénalo hasta el borde

4) ( Clothing)

a blue top — una blusa (or un suéter or un top etc) azul

5)

on top — (as adv) encima, arriba

he can't stay on top for ever — no puede ser siempre el primero

he's getting a bit thin on top — (colloq) se está quedando calvo or (AmC, Méx fam) pelón or (CS fam) pelado

to come out on top — salir* ganando

6)

on top of — (as prep) \<\<cupboard/piano\>\> encima de

the tent collapsed on top of us — la tienda se nos cayó encima

it's just been one thing on top of another — ha sido una cosa detrás de otra or una cosa tras otra

they managed to get on top of the situation — consiguieron controlar la situación

don't let things get on top of you — no dejes que las preocupaciones te abrumen

to feel on top of the world — estar* contentísimo

and on top of it all o on top of all that, she lost her job — y encima or para colmo or como si esto fuera poco, se quedó sin trabajo

7)

over the top — ( exaggerated) (esp BrE colloq)

the costumes were way over the top — los trajes eran una exageración

I feel she went rather over the top — creo que se pasó un poco (fam)

8) (cover, cap - of jar, box) tapa f, tapón m (Esp); (- of pen) capuchón m, capucha f; ( cork) tapón m

to blow one's top — (colloq) explotar (fam)

9) top (gear) (BrE Auto) directa f

10) ( spinning top) trompo m, peonza f; sleep II

II

adjective (before n)

1)

a) ( uppermost) <layer/shelf> de arriba, superior; <step/coat of paint> último; < note> más alto

on the top floor — en el último piso

the top left-hand corner of the page — la esquina superior izquierda de la página

b) ( maximum) <speed/temperature> máximo, tope

people pay top prices for these wines — la gente paga los precios más altos por estos vinos

2)

a) ( best)

to be top quality — ser* de primera calidad

the service is top class — el servicio es de primera

b) ( in ranked order)

our top priority is... — nuestra prioridad absoluta es...

the Top 40 — ( Mus) los 40 discos más vendidos, ≈los 40 principales ( en Esp)

c) (leading, senior) <scientists/chefs> más destacado

the top jobs — los mejores puestos

a top official — un alto funcionario

she has a top post at the embassy — tiene un cargo importante en la embajada

III
1.

- pp- transitive verb

1) (exceed, surpass) \<\<offer/achievement\>\> superar

unemployment topped the 3 million mark — el índice de desempleo superó or rebasó los 3 millones

to top it all — para coronarlo, para colmo, (más) encima

2) ( beat) (AmE)

the Tigers topped the Mariners 6-2 — (AmE) los Tigers se impusieron a los Mariners por 6 a 2

3) ( head) \<\<list/league\>\> encabezar*

4) ( cover) \<\<column/building\>\> rematar, coronar

topped with chocolate/cheese — con chocolate/queso por encima

2.

v refl

to top oneself

1) ( surpass oneself) (AmE colloq) superarse

2) ( commit suicide) (BrE sl) matarse, suicidarse

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- top off

- top out

- top up

English-spanish dictionary > top
15 collapse

[kə'læps]
verb

1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) zrušiti se

2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) zgruditi se

3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) propasti

4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) zložiti se

•

- collapsible

* * *
I [kəlaeps]
(of, from zaradi)

intransitive verb

zgruditi, zrušiti, sesesti se; figuratively propasti; v vodo pasti
II [kəlaeps]
noun

(of) propad, razsulo, polom; zrušitev; medicine kolaps, nepričakovana srčna slabost

English-Slovenian dictionary > collapse
16 collapse

collapse [kəˈlæps]

1. intransitive verb

a. [person, government, building] s'écrouler ; [defences, market, prices, system] s'effondrer ; [agreement, plan] tomber à l'eau ; [company] faire faillite ; [talks, legal case, trial] échouer ; [marriage] se solder par un échec

• to collapse into laughter être écroulé de rire

• he collapsed and was taken to hospital il a eu un grave malaise et a été emmené à l'hôpital

• she collapsed onto her bed, exhausted elle s'est écroulée sur son lit, épuisée

b. ( = fold) [table, chairs] se plier

2. noun

[of person, building] écroulement m ; [of government] chute f ; [of company] faillite f ; [of defences, market, prices, system] effondrement m ; [of talks, agreement, marriage, trial] échec m ; [of empire, plan] effondrement m

• the country faces economic collapse l'économie du pays est au bord de la faillite

* * *
[kə'læps] 1.
noun

1) (of regime, system, bank, economy, market, hopes) effondrement m (of, in de)

to be on the point of collapse — être sur le point de s'effondrer

2) (of deals, talks, relationship) échec m

3) ( of company) faillite f (of de)

4) ( of person) ( physical) écroulement m; ( mental) effondrement m

to be close to collapse — être sur le point de s'écrouler

5) (of building, bridge) effondrement m; (of tunnel, wall) écroulement m; (of chair, bed) affaissement m

6) Medicine ( of lung) collapsus m
2.
transitive verb

1) ( fold) plier

2) ( combine) synthétiser
3.
intransitive verb

1) ( founder) [regime, system, economy, hopes, plan] s'effondrer; [case, deal, talks] échouer

2) ( go bankrupt) [company] faire faillite ( through à cause de)

3) ( slump) [person] s'écrouler

to collapse onto the bed — s'effondrer sur le lit

to collapse and die — mourir subitement

to collapse in tears — s'effondrer en larmes

4) ( fall down) [building, bridge] s'effondrer; [tunnel, wall] s'écrouler; [chair] s'affaisser ( under sous)

5) ( deflate) [balloon] se dégonfler; [soufflé] tomber

6) Medicine [lung] se dégonfler

7) ( fold) [bike] se plier

English-French dictionary > collapse
17 broke

1. a преим. predic разг. разорённый, разорившийся

to be dead broke — разориться вчистую

dead broke — обанкротившийся, разорившийся в пух и прах

2. a преим. predic воен. жарг. уволенный со службы

3. a преим. predic объезженный

4. v редк. заниматься маклерством

Синонимический ряд:

1. bankrupt (adj.) bankrupt; busted; destitute; impoverished; indebted; insolvent; out of money; ruined

2. poor (adj.) beggared; dirt poor; flat; fortuneless; impecunious; indigent; low; necessitous; needy; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken; stone-broke; stony; strapped; unprosperous

3. bankrupted (verb) bankrupted; impoverished; paupered

4. cracked (verb) break down; cave in; cracked; snapped

5. decoded (verb) deciphered; decoded; decrypted; puzzle out

6. degraded (verb) bumped; degraded; demoted; downgraded; put down; reduced

7. disproved (verb) confounded; confuted; controverted; disproved; everted; rebutted; refuted

8. divorced (verb) detached; disjoined; divided; divorced; separated; severed; split

9. emerged (verb) came out; come out; emerged; get out; got out; leaked; transpired

10. escaped (verb) absconded; decamped; escaped; fled; flew

11. failed (verb) busted; crashed; failed; folded

12. gave (verb) bent; caved; collapsed; crumpled; gave; went; yielded

13. gentled (verb) gentled; tamed

14. happened (verb) befell; betided; came; came off; chanced; developed; did; fell out; happened; occurred; rose

15. penetrated (verb) penetrated; perforated; pierced; punctured

16. plowed (verb) plowed; plowed up; turned over

17. recessed (verb) recessed

18. ruined (verb) bankrupted; crushed; destroyed; folded up; impoverished; overwhelmed; pauperized; ruined; subdued

19. smashed (verb) cleave; disjointed; fractured; shattered; shivered; smashed; splintered; sundered

20. solved (verb) cleared up; dissolved; figured out; puzzled out; resolved; solved; unfolded; unraveled

21. stopped (verb) give up; leave off; stopped

22. told (verb) carried; communicated; conveyed; disclosed; get across; imparted; passed; passed on; reported; told; transmitted

23. turned (verb) ploughed; turn over; turned

24. violated (verb) breached; contravened; infringed; offended; transgressed; violated

English-Russian base dictionary > broke
18 gone

1. a пропащий, потерянный

gone case — безнадёжный случай; пропащее дело

2. a разорённый

3. a прошедший, истекший

we have not heard of him these ten years gone — мы ничего не слышали о нём за последние десять лет

4. a беременная

a woman seven months gone — женщина на восьмом месяце беременности

5. a ушедший, умерший

past and gone — навсегда ушедший, ушедший навеки

gone to the play — шедший в театр

6. a возникающий в момент физической слабости

gone sensation — чувство слабости, головокружение

all his plans have gone awry — все его планы провалились

7. a использованный, израсходованный

Синонимический ряд:

1. absent (adj.) absent; away; lacking; missing; omitted; wanting

2. ceased to exist (adj.) a casualty; ceased to exist; disappeared; disintegrated; dissipated; not around; past

3. extinct (adj.) bygone; dead; defunct; departed; extinct; lost; vanished

4. left (adj.) gone away; gone out; left; moved; not here; quit; taken leave

5. pregnant (adj.) big; childing; enceinte; expectant; expecting; gravid; heavy; parous; parturient; pregnant

6. agreed (verb) accorded; agreed; checked; checked out; cohered; comported; conformed; consisted; consorted; corresponded; dovetailed; fitted in; harmonized; jibed; marched; rhymed; squared; suited; tallied

7. become (verb) become; come; got or gotten; grown; waxed

8. borne (verb) abode or abided; borne; brooked; digested; endured; lumped; stood; stuck out; suffered; supported; sustained; swallowed; sweat out or sweated out; taken; tolerated

9. consumed (verb) consumed; exhausted; expended; finished; run through; spent; used up; washed up

10. departed (verb) departed; exited; get away; gone; got away or gotten away; got off or gotten off; left; moved; popped off; pull out; pulled out; pushed off; quit; retired; run along; shoved off; taken off; withdrawn

11. died (verb) cashed in; conked; deceased; demised; died; dropped; elapsed; expired; go away; go by; pass away; passed away; passed out; pegged out; perished; pipped; succumbed

12. enjoyed (verb) enjoyed; liked; relished

13. fared (verb) fared; hied; journeyed; passed; proceeded; push on; pushed on; traveled or travelled; travelled; wended

14. fitted (verb) belonged; fitted

15. functioned (verb) acted; functioned; worked or wrought

16. given (verb) bent; break down; broken; buckled; cave in; caved; collapsed; crumpled; folded up; given; yielded

17. happened (verb) befallen; betided; chanced; developed; done; fallen out; happened; occurred; risen; transpired

18. made (verb) headed; made; set out; strike out

19. offered (verb) bidden; offered

20. resorted (verb) applied; recurred; referred; repaired; resort to; resorted; turned

21. run (verb) carried; extended; led; made; ranged; reached; run; stretched; varied

22. set (verb) betted; gambled; laid; risked; set; staked; ventured; wagered

23. succeeded (verb) arrived; clicked; come off; come through; flourished; go over; gone over; made out; panned out; prospered; proved out or proven out; scored; succeeded; thriven; work out

24. worked (verb) operated; worked

English-Russian base dictionary > gone
19 went

идти

Синонимический ряд:

1. agreed (verb) accorded; agreed; checked; checked out; cohered; comported; conformed; consisted; consorted; corresponded; dovetailed; fitted in; harmonized; jibed; marched; rhymed; squared; suited; tallied

2. became (verb) became; came; got; grew; waxed

3. bore (verb) abode or abided; bore; brooked; digested; endured; lumped; stood; stuck out; suffered; supported; sustained; swallowed; sweat out or sweated out; tolerated; took

4. consumed (verb) consumed; exhausted; expended; finished; ran through; spent; used up; washed up

5. departed (verb) departed; exited; get away; got away; got off; left; moved; popped off; pull out; pulled out; pushed off; quit; ran along; retired; run along; shoved off; took off; withdrew

6. died (verb) cashed in; conked; deceased; demised; died; dropped; elapsed; expired; go away; go by; pass away; passed away; passed out; pegged out; perished; pipped; succumbed

7. enjoyed (verb) enjoyed; liked; relished

8. fared (verb) fared; hied; journeyed; passed; proceeded; push on; pushed on; traveled or travelled; travelled; wended

9. fitted (verb) belonged; fitted

10. functioned (verb) acted; functioned; worked or wrought

11. gave (verb) bent; break down; broke; buckled; cave in; caved; collapsed; crumpled; folded up; gave; yielded

12. happened (verb) befell; betided; chanced; developed; did; fell out; happened; occurred; rose; transpired

13. made (verb) headed; made; set out; strike out

14. offered (verb) bade; offered

15. ran (verb) carried; extended; led; ran; ranged; reached; stretched; varied

16. resorted (verb) applied; recurred; referred; repaired; resort to; resorted; turned

17. set (verb) betted; gambled; laid; risked; set; staked; ventured; wagered

18. succeeded (verb) arrived; came off; clicked; come off; come through; flourished; go over; made out; panned out; prospered; proved out; scored; succeeded; throve or thrived; went over; work out

19. worked (verb) operated; worked

English-Russian base dictionary > went
20 shock

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be shocked

[Swahili Word] -dawaa

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be shocked

[Swahili Word] -duala

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be shocked

[Swahili Word] -sangaa

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be shocked

[Swahili Word] -shangaa

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] I was shocked to hear that the airplane fell into the sea

[Swahili Example] Nilishangaa kusikia ndege ameanguka baharini

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be shocked

[Swahili Word] -stuka

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] intransitive

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[English Word] be shocked

[Swahili Word] -taharuki

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] Arabic

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[English Word] cause a shock

[Swahili Word] -gutua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] mkutuo N

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[English Word] cause a shock

[Swahili Word] -kutua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] mkutuo N

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[English Word] cause of shock

[Swahili Word] mshtuo

[Swahili Plural] mishtuo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] shtua

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[English Word] cause of shock

[Swahili Word] mstuo

[Swahili Plural] mistuo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] shtua

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[English Word] receive a shock

[Swahili Word] -shtua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] shtuko, mshtuko, mshtuo

[Terminology] electricity

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[English Word] receive an electric shock

[Swahili Word] -gutusha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

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[English Word] shock

[Swahili Word] dharba

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] shock

[Swahili Word] dharuba

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] shock

[English Plural] shocks

[Swahili Word] mkutuo

[Swahili Plural] mikutuo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] kutua V

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[English Word] shock

[English Plural] shocks

[Swahili Word] mshtuko

[Swahili Plural] mishtuko

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] shtua

[Terminology] electricity

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[English Word] shock

[English Plural] shocks

[Swahili Word] mstuko

[Swahili Plural] mistuko

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] shtua

[Terminology] electricity

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[English Word] shock

[English Plural] shocks

[Swahili Word] mtikiso

[Swahili Plural] mitikiso

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] tikisa V

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[English Word] shock

[Swahili Word] -gutusha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

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[English Word] shock

[Swahili Word] -sangaza

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] shock

[Swahili Word] -shtua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] shtuko, mshtuko, mshtuo

[English Example] the bomb shocked the house and it collapsed

[Swahili Example] bomu ilishitua nyumba mpaka ikaboromoka

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[English Word] shock

[Swahili Word] -sisimusha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] shock

[Swahili Word] -shtusha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -shtua

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[English Word] shock

[Swahili Word] -tikisa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] shock (electric)

[English Plural] shocks

[Swahili Word] mgutusho

[Swahili Plural] migutusho

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] gutua V

[Terminology] electricity

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[English Word] shock (electric)

[English Plural] shocks

[Swahili Word] shtuko

[Swahili Plural] mashtuko

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] shtua V

[Terminology] electricity

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[English Word] shock wave

[English Plural] shock waves

[Swahili Word] kishindo

[Swahili Plural] vishindo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] shinda

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English-Swahili dictionary > shock

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collapsed (verb)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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collapsed (verb)

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